EDITORIAL: Grizzly bear identification becoming an issue

This week in Priest River, a young female grizzly bear was mistakenly shot by a hunter who believed he was targeting a black bear. The hunter immediately reported the incident through the Citizens Against Poaching hotline and is fully cooperating with authorities. Still, this marks the second such incident in less than two years, highlighting the genuine challenges hunters face in bear identification. 

As experienced hunters know, field conditions can make proper identification difficult even for the most seasoned outdoorsmen. Varied lighting, distance, brush coverage and the brief windows for observation can complicate what might seem straightforward in a wildlife guide. Many dedicated hunters have spent years developing their skills, yet the similarities between black bears and young grizzlies can make identification challenging. 

The Idaho Department of Fish and Game reminds us that relying on color or size alone can lead to misidentification. Instead, looking for the complete set of distinguishing features offers the best chance for accurate identification: the grizzly's distinctive shoulder hump, rounded ears, dished facial profile and longer claws. 

The new mandatory bear identification test that went into effect January 1 provides an opportunity for hunters to sharpen these skills. Many hunters are likely already familiar with these differences, but the test offers a formal way to reinforce this knowledge and ensure everyone in the field has the same baseline understanding. 

As well, the Fish and Game's bear education trailer and identification resources provide valuable tools for hunters committed to both their sport. 

The hunting community has long demonstrated leadership and financial support of conservation efforts and responsible wildlife management, and we’re confident many of them are leading by example. 

With fewer than 100 grizzlies in North Idaho's Panhandle, each bear plays an important role for this protected species.